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Lu Rou Fan Taiwanese braised pork over rice

Lu Rou Fan - Taiwanese Braised Pork Over Rice

Lu Rou Fan is one of Taiwan’s most iconic comfort foods. Tender, glistening braised pork spooned generously over steaming rice is so fulfilling.
Prep Time:15 minutes
Cook Time:1 hour 2 minutes
Servings: 6

Ingredients

  • 2 lb pork belly skin-on, diced
  • ½ cup fried shallots (油葱酥) OR use 3 fresh shallots or 1 small purple onion, finely chopped
  • 10 shiitake mushroom use preferably dried ones, soak with cold water until fully soft and dice it up. Optional to retain the water for soaking shiitake mushrooms
  • 1 tbsp ginger sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic minced
  • cup soy sauce 75-80g
  • 2 tbsp dark soy sauce
  • 15 g rock sugar
  • 2 tbsp rice wine
  • cups water add more hot water during braising as needed

Spice pack: (or use 1/2 tsp five-spice powder)

  • 2 star anise
  • 3 bay leaves
  • 1 small piece of cinnamon stick
  • salt to taste, as needed

Instructions

Prepare the Pork:

  • Slice and then dice the pork belly into small pieces. Make sure each piece includes a bit of skin, fat, and lean meat.

Optional step: prepare the Shallots (if using fresh):

  • Finely chop the shallots or purple onion. Stir-fry in 2–3 tablespoons of oil over low heat until golden and fragrant. Drain and set aside. You can remove some of the oil, then use the same pan for cooking the pork to build extra flavor.

Pan-Fry:

  • In a heavy-bottomed pot or deep pan, add the diced pork belly. Pan-fry over medium-low heat until the color changes and some fat starts to render.
  • Add ginger and garlic, stir fry for 30 seconds to release the aroma.
  • Stir in the shiitake mushrooms, then add soy sauce, dark soy sauce, rice wine, and rock sugar. Toss everything together until evenly coated.
  • Add the spice pack (or five-spice powder), star anise, bay leaves, and cinnamon stick.

Simmer

  • Pour in the water (or use the liquid for soaking shiitake mushrooms), just enough to cover the pork. Add in fried shallots. Bring to a gentle boil.
  • Lower the heat and let it simmer uncovered or partially covered for about 30 minutes. Stir occasionally.

Add Eggs (Optional):

  • If using, add the peeled hard-boiled eggs after 30 minutes.
  • Continue simmer for another 30 minutes (with or without the eggs), or until the pork is tender and the sauce has thickened.

Serve:

  • Spoon the braised pork and eggs over a bowl of hot steamed rice. Enjoy!

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